Islamic science has compete a significant role within the history of science. There have been hundreds of notable Muslim scientists that have made an excellent contribution to civilization and society. the following is associate degree incomplete list of notable Muslim scientists.

Table of Contents

1 Astronomers and astrophysicists

2 Chemists and alchemists

3 Economists and social scientists

4 Geographers and earth scientists

5 Mathematicians

6 Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists

7 Physicians and surgeons

8 Physicists and engineers

9 Political scientists

10 alternative scientists and inventors

11 References

Astronomers and astrophysicists

Ibrahim al-Fazari

Muhammad al-Fazari

Al-Khwarizmi, man of science

Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)

Al-Farghani

Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)

Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

Al-Majriti

Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)

Al-Farabi (Abunaser)

Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi

Abu Sa'id Gorgani

Kushyar ibn Labban

Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin

Al-Mahani

Al-Marwazi

Al-Nayrizi

Al-Saghani

Al-Farghani

Abu Nasr Mansur

Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)

Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi

Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī

Ibn Yunus

Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)

Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī

Avicenna(Ibn Sīnā )

Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)

Omar Khayyám

Al-Khazini

Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)

Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)

Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)

Averroes

Al-Jazari

Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī

Anvari

Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi

Nasir al-Din Tusi

Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi

Ibn al-Shatir

Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī

Jamshīd al-Kāshī

Ulugh Beg, conjointly a man of science

Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, Ottoman uranologist

Ahmad Nahavandi

Haly Abenragel

Abolfadl Harawi

Chemists and alchemists

Further information: Alchemy (Islam)

Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)

Jafar al-Sadiq

Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), father of chemistry

Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)

Al-Kindi (Alkindus)

Al-Majriti

Ibn Miskawayh

Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī

Avicenna

Al-Khazini

Nasir al-Din Tusi

Ibn Khaldun

Salimuzzaman Siddiqui

Al-Khwārizmī, Father of algebra, (Mathematics)

Ahmed H. Zewail, nobel prize in Chemistry, 1999

Mostafa El-Sayed

Atta Ur Rahman, leading scholar within the field of Natural Product Chemistry

Economists and social scientists

Further information: Islamic sociology, Early Muslim sociology, and Islamic economics within the world

See also: List of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam

Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar

Abu Yusuf (731-798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar

Al-Saghani (d. 990), one of the earliest historians of science

Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist

Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), thought-about the "first anthropologist" and father of Indology

Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist

Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), economist

Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist

Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist

Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), economist

Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), sociologist

Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328), economist

Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), forerunner of social sciences such as human ecology, cultural history, historiography, philosophy of history, sociology and economics

Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), economist

Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani social scientist; pioneer of microcredit

Muhammad Yunus, nobel prize winner Bangladeshi economist; pioneer of microfinance

Shah Abdul Hannan, Pioneer of Islamic Banking in South Asia

Mahbub ul Haq, Pakistani economist; developer of Human Development Index and founding father of Human Development Report

Geographers and earth scientists

Further information: Muslim Agricultural Revolution

Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography

Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science

Ibn Al-Jazzar

Al-Tamimi

Al-Masihi

Ali ibn Ridwan

Muhammad al-Idrisi, conjointly a cartographer

Ahmad ibn Fadlan

Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father of geophysics, thought-about the primary geologist and "first anthropologist"

Avicenna

Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi

Averroes

Ibn al-Nafis

Ibn Jubayr

Ibn Battuta

Ibn Khaldun

Piri Reis

Evliya Çelebi

[[Dr. Wissam S. Alhashimi]]

Mathematicians

Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies

Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar

Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)

Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Algorismi) - father of algebra and algorithms

'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk

Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī (1412–1482), pioneer of symbolic algebra

Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam

Al-Abbās ibn same al-Jawharī

Al-Kindi (Alkindus)

Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)

Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

Al-Khwarizmi

Al-Mahani

Ahmed ibn Yusuf

Al-Majriti

Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)

Al-Farabi (Abunaser)

Al-Khalili

Al-Nayrizi

Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin

Brethren of Purity

Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi

Al-Saghani

Abū Sahl al-Qūhī

Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi

Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī

Ibn Sahl

Al-Sijzi

Ibn Yunus

Abu Nasr Mansur

Kushyar ibn Labban

Al-Karaji

Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)

Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī

Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi

Al-Nasawi

Al-Jayyani

Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)

Al-Mu'taman ibn HUD

Omar Khayyám

Al-Khazini

Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)

Al-Ghazali (Algazel)

Al-Marrakushi

Al-Samawal

Averroes

Avicenna

Hunayn ibn Ishaq

Ibn al-Banna'

Ibn al-Shatir

Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)

Jamshīd al-Kāshī

Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī

Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī

Maryam Mirzakhani

Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi

Muhammad Baqir Yazdi

Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, thirteenth century Persian man of science and thinker

Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī

Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi

Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī

Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī

Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf

Ulugh Beg

Cumrun Vafa

Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists

Further information: Islamic psychological thought

Ibn Sirin (654–728), author of labor on dreams and dream interpretation

Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music medical care

Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of medicine, clinical medicine and psychotherapy

Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health, medical psychology, cognitive psychology, psychological feature medical care, psychological science and neurotic medicine

Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies

Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, biology and neurophysiology

Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of operation

Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founding father of psychonomics, psychonomics, phenomenology and perception

Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, pioneer of latent period

Avicenna (Ibn Sina), pioneer of neuropsychiatry, thought experiment, knowingness and self-consciousness

Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology

Averroes, pioneer of brain disease

Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture

Mir Sajad,Neuroscientist and pioneer in neuroinflammation and growth.

Choudhury Mahmood Hasan

Physicians and surgeons

Main article: Muslim doctors

Further information: Islamic medicine

Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)

Jafar al-Sadiq

Shapur ibn Sahl (d. 869), pioneer of pharmacy and assemblage

Al-Kindi (Alkindus) (801-873), pioneer of medical specialty

Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman) (810-887)

Al-Jahiz, pioneer of natural process

Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of medical book of facts

Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi

Ishaq bin Ali al-Rahwi (854–931), pioneer of critique and medical critique

Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)

Ibn Al-Jazzar (circa 898-980)

Abul Hasan al-Tabari - medical practitioner

Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari - medical practitioner

Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (d. 994), pioneer of obstetrics and perinatology

Abu Gaafar Amed ibn ibrahim ibn abi Halid al-Gazzar (10th century), pioneer of dental restoration

Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) - father of recent surgery, and pioneer of operation, craniotomy, medical specialty and dental surgery

Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), pioneer of eye surgery, sensory system and perception

Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī

Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (980-1037) - father of recent medicine, founding father of Unani medicine, pioneer of experimental medicine, evidence-based medicine, pharmaceutical sciences, clinical medical specialty, aromatherapy, pulsology and sphygmology, and conjointly a thinker

Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, medical practitioner of Unani medicine

Ibn Miskawayh

Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) - father of experimental surgery, and pioneer of experimental anatomy, experimental physiology, human dissection, autopsy and surgery

Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)

Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)

Averroes

Ibn al-Baitar

Ibn Jazla

Nasir al-Din Tusi

Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), father of circulatory physiology, pioneer of circulatory anatomy, and founding father of Nafisian anatomy, physiology, pulsology and sphygmology

Ibn al-Quff (1233–1305), pioneer of embryology

Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī

Ibn al-Khatib (1313–1374)

Mansur ibn Ilyas

Saghir Akhtar - pill pusher

Syed Ziaur Rahman, chemist

Toffy Musivand

Muhammad B. Yunus, the "father of our trendy read of fibromyalgia"

Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, pioneer of medicine research in space

Hulusi Behçet, famous for the discovery of Behçet's sickness

Ibrahim B. Syed - radiotherapist

Mehmet Öz, cardiothoracic Dr.

Abdul Qayyum amphibian genus, brain doctor famous for his work on brain disease

Physicists and engineers

Further information: Islamic physics

Jafar al-Sadiq, eighth century

Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), ninth century

Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), ninth century

Al-Saghani, 10th century

Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century

Ibn Sahl, 10th century

Ibn Yunus, 10th century

Al-Karaji, 10th century

Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), eleventh century Iraqi person, father of optics, pioneer of methodology and experimental physics, thought-about the "first scientist"

Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, eleventh century, pioneer of experimental mechanics

Avicenna, eleventh century

Al-Khazini, 12th century

Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century

Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century

Averroes, 12th century Andalusian man of science, thinker and medical examiner

Al-Jazari, thirteenth century engineer, father of AI,

Nasir al-Din Tusi, thirteenth century

Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, thirteenth century

Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, thirteenth century

Ibn al-Shatir, ordinal century

Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, 16th century

Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century

Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century

Sake Dean Mohammed, 18th century

Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician

Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist

Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist

Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century Indonesian applied scientist and president

Abdul Kalam, Indian {aeronautical engineer|engineer|applied person|technologist} and nuclear scientist

Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist

Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist

Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist

Abdel Nasser Tawfik, Egyptian-born German particle physicist

Munir Nayfeh Palestinian-American particle physicist

Riazuddin, Pakistani theoretical physicist

Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani nuclear person

Ali Musharafa, Egyptian nuclear physicist

Sameera Moussa, Egyptian nuclear physicist

Munir Ahmad Khan, Father of Pakistan's nuclear program

Shahid Hussain Bokhari, Pakistani man of science within the field of parallel and distributed computing

Kerim Kerimov, a founding father of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind 1st human voyage (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the primary space stations (Salyut and Mir)

Farouk El-Baz, a National Aeronautics and Space Administration person involved within the 1st Moon landings with the space program

Political scientists

Syed Qutb

Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr

Abul Ala Maududi

Hasan al-Turabi

Hassan al-Banna

Mohamed Hassanein Heikal

M. A. Muqtedar Khan

Rashid al-Ghannushi

Alternative scientists and inventors

Azizul Haque